Starling Murmuration | Choreographed Chaos


Starling murmuration forming the shape of a huge bird against a pastel sunset sky
Thousands of starlings become more than a flock. They become one, in the shape of a bird.

The Miracles of This World

In my neat, over-organized little country, we sometimes fall for the illusion that we’ve got nature all figured out. After all, we Dutch have tamed the water for centuries and live safely below sea level. Nature holds no more secrets for us.

Or so we like to think.

Until, one crisp evening, you spot a handful of starlings flying in. Then another handful. And another. Slowly, the scattered groups gather, forming a growing smudge in the sky. And before you know it, you’re staring open-mouthed at a cloud of tens of thousands -sometimes even hundreds of thousands -of birds.
And your ears join in the awe, as the sound this feathered superorganism makes is nothing short of breathtaking.

During a beautiful sunset, countless starlings form an almost perfect circle
Talking about cohesion and coordination… Starlings can even form a circle with each other!

Safety in Numbers

A grand murmuration often begins with the presence of a bird of prey, like a sparrowhawk or a peregrine falcon. Somehow, this single predator like a masterful choreographer, can single-handedly get the entire group dancing, creating mesmerizing shapes.
I’ve always wondered why the starlings don’t just reverse the roles and perform do a “Pac-Man” together… but then again, I’m not a starling.

Starlings respond to danger by “clouding,” presumably to confuse the bird of prey.

Predator hunting a flock of starlings into one big beautiful shape
A bird of prey, like a sparrowhawk or a peregrine falcon, generating beautiful shapes by hunting starlings.

Sounds logical, right? But…

  • How do they know exactly where to go?
  • How do they do this without a leader?
  • How do thousands of beaks manage to fly in unison, in perfect sync?
    (We humans struggle to agree on dinner plans in a WhatsApp group of five!)
  • And how do they all suddenly know the party has moved to a new location the next day?
Starling murmuration creating a gigantic face in the pink and purple sky
Huge flock of starlings, perhaps as many as a hundred thousand birds, together form a face in the sky.

Enough to amaze you endlessly.

If only you had the time.
Because just then, the black cloud begins to pulse wildly, like a shape-shifting Barbapapa with a bellyache.
Morphing from shape to shape, dancing into the dusk….until you suddenly you remember:

Miracles still exist!

More starlings => Starling (Sturnus vulgaris), the Shiny Chatterbox
More mururations => Murmurations and mental processes

Black and white murmuration of starlings creating some kind of twirl
Ten thousands of starlings gathering into one spiral-like shape.

More about murmurations? Read my Murmurations & Mental Processes

A starling murmuration forms a beautiful angel like  shape against the colorful sunset sky
Starlings form the most spectacular shapes at sunset by flying synchronously.
Countless birds moving together into one big black blob
The long exposure makes the massive movement of ten thousands of starlings visible.
Flock of starlings mirrored in the water
A murmuration, reflected in the smooth surface water during sunset.
Starlings in the mist inverted into a black photo with white birds
Inverted photo of a starling swarm in the mist.
A flock of starlings create a coherent shape against the sunset sky
Tens of thousands of starlings fly in synchrony, creating beautiful cohesive shapes at sunset.
A tangle of countless starlings flying around each other.
Starlings don’t always fly in sync. Sometimes they create real starling chaos.