Close-up op fighting foxes pushing each other with wide open mouths

Fox Trotting and Fox Fighting | Rituals of Territory & Hierarchy 11


Close-up op fighting foxes pushing each other with wide open mouths
Fox trot; fighting foxes pushing each other with wide open mouths, to avoid bloodshed.

Foxes have this bad image of being these naughty, ferocious animals. I have never, ever seen them show the slightest sign of aggression towards a human being though. I have, however, seen some violent behavior towards other foxes, but only for the very obvious reasons. Naturally, a fox will fight to fend off intruders. And for other vital matters, like food and the right to mate. Wouldn’t you?”

No Winners in a War

But foxes, being highly intelligent creatures, understand – maybe even better than some other mammals- that here are no winners in a war.
A true fight always causes victims.
Not to mention the fact that an unnecessary combat is a total waste of energy. Energy  that might as well be used for more vital matters, like finding food, or a mate.

Fox kits tend to play fight a lot, in order to practice their fighting skills and to establish their position in the pecking order.
They also play fight to resolve their disagreements.

Avoiding Bloodshed

Close up of fighting foxes, showing their mouths and teeth
Fighting foxes, pushing each other and showing their mouths and teeth, to impress.

Once an intruder enters another fox’s territory, it will, at first, be urged to leave in a relatively friendly way.
If the other fox refuses, stronger measures are required.

To avoid bloodshed, foxes have developed a series of rituals to replace actual violent behaviour.
With a varity of vocalizations, like their very stereotypical ‘gekkering’ and dominant or submissive postures, they make their statements very clear.

The Biggest Mouth

Instead of deploying their sharp teeth and claws, they rear up on their hind legs, lay their paws on the opponents shoulders. They put down their ears and tail, and face each other with wide open mouths.
These wide mouths agape leave little to the imagination.
‘Take a gooood look at these very sharp teeth, before considering another battle.
I’m being very friendly now, but the very next time we meet, I might as well use ‘em! ‘

Standing in this battle stance, both foxes try to intimidate the rival, by trying to push him or her backwards.
The outcome is quite simple. The one that’s pushed back is the loser, who’d better get the **** out of there. And the winner can heave a sigh of relief. Another disaster has been successfully averted.

Everyone who has seen foxes in this particular pose, will immediately understand where the designation Fox Trot(ting) came from. They look like two dancers, dancing for peace.

red fox vulpes vulpes fight fighting combat submissive dominant foxtrot behaviour
Red fox showing dominance by standing upright
red fox vulpes vulpes fight fighting combat submissive dominant foxtrot behaviour
Red fox male & female fighting over territory or food
red fox vulpes vulpes fight fighting combat submissive dominant foxtrot behaviour
Two young fox kits ‘playfighting’ to resolve a conflict and practise their future fighting skills
red fox vulpes vulpes fight fighting combat submissive dominant foxtrot behaviour
The fox on top is the winner here, while the other fox clearly shows submission
red fox vulpes vulpes fight fighting combat submissive dominant foxtrot behaviour
Paws on each others shoulders and mouths agape: two vixens trying to resolve a conflict without bloodshed
red fox vulpes vulpes fight fighting combat submissive dominant foxtrot behaviour
Mother and child fox arguing and measuring forces by pushing their flanks and wide open mouths against each other
red fox vulpes vulpes fight fighting combat submissive dominant foxtrot behaviour
Two female foxes rearing up on their hind legs, ears flat and mouth agape.
Voilà…the Fox Trot
red fox vulpes vulpes fight fighting snow winter cold white
Red foxes fighting in the snow

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